UK (University of Plymouth) Scientists develop a plan to manage lionfish populations in the Mediterranean
Researchers in the UK and Cyprus have said increasing lionfish densities – combined with the species’ generalist diet and consumption of ecologically and socio-economically important fish – has the potential to result in further disruption of an already stressed marine environment.
They have now published a Guide to Lionfish Management in the Mediterranean, which features a series of recommendations through which they hope lionfish populations can be managed.
This includes organising targeted culls and creating a supply chain between fishers, markets, businesses and consumers to make lionfish a component of the region’s fishing industry.
They have also called for legal changes to permit lionfish removals across the Mediterranean, and for the species to be included on the European Union list of invasive species of concern.
“The lionfish invasion is the fastest ever reported in the Mediterranean Sea. Our research has shown that between 2018-2020 alone, there was a 400% increase in the numbers of lionfish in areas off Cyprus where fishing was restricted within Marine Protected Areas. However, we have also seen there is both an understanding within communities of the need for action, and a willingness to get involved. The Mediterranean Sea’s lionfish populations are unlikely to be eradicated, and our changing climate and warming ocean means they are in fact more likely to spread further. Only through improvements to the biosecurity of the Suez Canal can we avoid more and more invasive species flooding into the Mediterranean Sea.”
“Habitat corridors, natural barriers and discontinuities have little effect on marine organisms. Invasive species management requires a transboundary and concerted approach to be successful. The production of this Guide is vital as it shares successful stories and novel knowledge from the RELIONMED project, and allows the scaling up of lionfish management efforts to the wider region.”
“The proliferation of the lionfish in the Mediterranean is a major threat to our sea’s ecosystems. That is why it is important to do all we can to prevent, inhibit and limit it. This is what the solutions presented in this Guide very effectively set out, based on both sound scientific expertise and conclusive feedback.”
A plan to manage the lionfish invasion
- Target lionfish quickly to reduce the potential for ecological and socio-economic impacts;
- Rapidly develop opportunities for commercial and recreational fishers to target lionfish;
- Focus on legal changes needed to allow lionfish removals;
- Create a supply chain for lionfish products;
- Enthuse public interest with opportunities to see, eat, and take part in activities to manage lionfish;
- Set thresholds for environmental, economic and social impacts and assess the performance of management activities;
- Monitor lionfish at sentinel locations;
- Immediately put lionfish on the agenda for regional cooperation. They need to be included on the EU list of invasive species of concern;
- Support biosecurity measures in the Suez Canal.
This graphic shows how lionfish sightings have been recorded across the Mediterranean over the past decade